Rene Descartes And Kant - 1013 Words

As with many philosophers worth studying, a common theme present amongst Renà © Descartes, David Hume, and Immanuel Kant is the fact that all three philosophers challenged the traditional ways of thinking about philosophy respective to their eras. In certain aspects, all three of these philosophers also grappled with understanding, discovering, and logically explaining the power of the mind to shape whole truths. From Descartes’ foundational work with methodological doubt to Kant’s contribution to previous philosophical concepts such as synthetic judgments, all three men made undeniably valuable advances in epistemological thought despite the occasional controversies associated with their forward thinking during their time. Descartes In†¦show more content†¦This task is accomplished by proving that God is not a deceiver in his third meditation. Descartes does this by acknowledging that it would be impossible for him to exist without the existence of God seeing that the idea of God is within him, to begin with. According to Descartes, since God possesses perfections that cannot be comprehended, but â€Å"only be touched with thought†, by the nature of his light, deception, which is a flaw, cannot exist. Remembering that Descartes started with a hypothesis that God is a deceiver, therefore nothing can be free of doubt, we see how the third meditation invalidates that initial hypothesis. Hume Shifting from Descartes’ rationalist approach to things lies Hume and his empiricist approach to understanding our world. As expected of an empirical ideology, Hume believes that all ideas are generated from impressions. According to Hume’s philosophy, impressions are defined as lively and forceful sensations. Hume relied heavily on the idea of cause and effect throughout his work. According to Hume, cause and effect can be easily understood as one thing not being possible without the other. With that in mind, when it comes to ideas about God, Hume suggests that it is theShow MoreRelatedCartesian Rationalism Vs. Locke s Empiricism Essay1632 Words   |  7 PagesName Institution INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY Cartesian rationalism vs. Locke’s empiricism Rene Descartes was a rationalist who believed that knowledge of the world can be gained by the exercise of pure reason, while empiricist like Locke believed that knowledge of the world came through senses. Descartes from his meditations deduced from intuitive first principles the existence of self, of God, of the mind as a thinking substance and the extendedRead MoreAnimal Rights : Respect And Feelings Are Within All Living Things1501 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosophers that will agree and there will be those that do not agree. There is a whole lot of support for the respect of animals and many people believe that animals should be respected. Philosopher Emmanuel Kant was one of the few that agreed on respecting animals. According to Emmanuel Kant â€Å"If he is not to stifle his own feelings, he must practice kindness towards animals, for he who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatmentRead MoreThe True Knowledge Of Knowledge2300 Words   |  10 Pagesas a working model. But because knowledge is so challenging to define and come to an agreement on, there have been certain philosophers that stand out over the course of history. Some which believe in true knowledge such as Plato, Rene Descartes, Pythagorean, and Kant. As well as the one which did not believe; Hume, the ideas of skepticism as well as realism. In this paper we shall explore the idea of true knowledge, and find out if it really exists by looking at some of the philosoph ers, and ideasRead MoreWhat Is the Enlightenment? How Was This Question Answered by 18th Century Thinkers? and How Have Their Ideas Influenced Our Understanding of Modernity?962 Words   |  4 Pagesphilosophes during and after the enlightenment period. These philosophers included Immanuel Kant, John Locke, Francis Bacon, Marquis de Condorcet, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Rene Descartes. Some believed that the enlightenment somewhat defined what we now call modernity and consider to be human. Immanuel Kant quoted in his famous 1784 essay, the â€Å"Enlightenment is mankind’s exit from its self-incurred immaturity.† Kant, I (1784) pp. 49-79. He believed that having the nerve to refer to your own understandingRead MoreDescartes Argument for the Existence of God Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pages Descartes employs what is known as an ontological argument to prove the existence of God. Saint Anselm who lived during the 11th century first formulated this type of argument. Since then it has proved popular with many philosophers including Rene` Descartes. Even though ontological arguments have lost popularity with modern philosophers there has been some recent attempts to revive them. Descartes formulation is regarded as being one of the best because it is straight forward and relativelyRead More Descartes Meditations Ontological Argument Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesDescartes Meditations Ontological Argument Descartess fifth Meditation argument for Gods existence relies on an untenable notion that existence is a perfection and that it can be predicated of God. I shall first explain what Descartess argument for Gods existence is, and then present his argument in propositional form. I will then attempt to support the argument that existence is neither a perfection nor a predicate of God. In our thoughts we apprehend ideas of things. These ideas mayRead MoreThe Knowledge of Human Existence: Perception, Empiricism, and Reality An Analysis Contrived Through The Matrix and The Prestige2716 Words   |  11 Pagesknow about the experience of existence? How do we define it? Man’s struggle with the definition of knowledge and how we define existence is a driving force behind the questions asked by philosophers throughout history. From Plato to Descartes, from Aristotle to Kant, the understanding of existence became nearly an obsession of the great philosophical minds. It is this â€Å"obsession† that drives Hugh Jackman’s character, Robert Angier in Christopher Nolan’s The Prestige. In this â€Å"obsession† Angier findsRead MoreEssay about A Very Brief History on the Existence of God 1202 Words   |  5 PagesThe subsequent essay will provide a brief overview on the existence of God from Renà © Descartes through Immanuel Kant. First, s ection (1), examines Descartes’ proof for the existence of God. Section (2), explores G.W. Leibniz’s view on God’s existence in addition to his attempts to rectify the shortcomings of Descartes’ proofs. Before continuing, it is imperative to understand that both Descartes and Leibniz believed that the existence of God could be proved via reason. The remainder of the essayRead MoreOntological Argument999 Words   |  4 Pagesalone. They attempt to show that we can deduce God’s existence from, so to speak, the very definition of God. St. Anselm of Canterbury proposed the first and most well known ontological argument in 1078 in his Proslogion, but it was actually Immanuel Kant, an 18th century German philosopher, who first called the argument â€Å"ontological.† In his argument, Anselm defines God as â€Å"that than which nothing greater can be conceived.† This can be interpreted as defining â€Å"God† as maximal perfection, or theRead MorePrejudice, Prejudice And Prejudice1074 Words   |  5 PagesGadamer s point is encapsulated by Immanuel Kant s definition of â€Å"Enlightenment† as â€Å"the emancipation from a gross prejudice.†5 According to Kant, prejudice is any kind of fixed idea whose validity has not been justified. These include habit, custom, and upbringing. Kant then contends that â€Å"the maxim of unprejudiced thought [is] to think for one s self.†6 In other words, one s upbringing tends to unconsciously influence judgment. Renà © Descartes, one of Kant s predecessors, expresses a similar denunciation

Armando Dimas Essay examples - 1136 Words

Armando Dimas Life in the emergency room is can be fast paced, with decisions made by healthcare professionals who need to consider the basic ethical principles of non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy and justice. These principles are resources designed and intended to provide a comprehensive understanding, guidance and rules of conduct to ensure an ethical and legal decision is made, regardless of the medical staffs subjective view of what is right and wrong (Tong, 2007, p. 7) Ethics are rules of conduct and moral principles of an individual which have various origins such as family, culture, and social environment. Given the diversity of people in the healthcare profession and the importance of providing care that is ethically sound†¦show more content†¦Even once communication was established beneficent care was nearly withheld to prevent further financial liabilities to the hospital and Armando’s family. When communication was established with Armando he was mentally aware to make his desires and wishes know. To the hospitals staff surprise, he did want all possible measures taken to save his life, even with the knowledge that he would be a quadriplegic. He therefore was asserting his autonomy: the principle that J.S. Mill clarified by stating each individual has the right to make his or her own choices based on their own set of values and goals, as long as no harm is done to others (Tong, 2007, p.219). In fact, by doing so, he was in effect overriding the staffs’ earlier disregard of the principles of nonmaleficence and beneficence and their paternalistic attitude. Armando was thus allowed to stay in the hospital with all possible services available to him. However, as time went on, several problems arose which had to do with the principle of justice in healthcare. In America, it is the accepted norm that it is unjust to treat one person better or worse than another person, in similar circumstances (Tong, 2007, p.29). In an attemptShow MoreRelatedLegal and Ethical Issues Essay832 Words   |  4 Pages 2 Health care professionals must learn how to balance the principles of Nonmaleficence, Beneficence, Autonomy, and Justice especially in a busy hospital as in the case of Armando Dimas. Health care ethics is a type of normative, applied ethics. It is based on the assumption that, despite all of our differences, we can determine what is right and wrong within the constraints of a human condition prone to error. The goal of healthRead MoreMoral Issues And Sustaining Them1522 Words   |  7 PagesPatrick, Armando Dimas also prolongs death and refuses to accept the status of his health. Armando is a twenty-four-year-old immigrant from Matamoros, Mexico who was shot in the neck after a bar fight. He has a child with Carolyn Alvarez, though not married. Armando is known for not being able to stay employed and is described by his mother to have â€Å"a weakness for bad things† (60). His family cannot comprehend his fate that he will never be able to walk again. His mother chooses not to tell Armando this

Rhetorical Analysis Of The Las Vegas Shooting - 1173 Words

On October 2, 2017, a significant event took place in Las Vegas, Nevada; the Mandalay Bay, Las Vegas shooting. This mass shooting killed 59 innocent people and 527 and others were injured. It all happened during Route 91, an annual country music festival in Las Vegas. A hotel room in Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino s 32nd floor is where the shots were fired from. This tragedy has many people asking if it was terrorist-related. After doing some research, I found out that are different definitions for the word terrorism. Dictionary.com defines terrorism as, â€Å"The use of violence and threats to intimidate or coerce, especially for political purposes.† We hear about terrorist influenced tragedies happening around the globe every day. Could it†¦show more content†¦Another example of pathos is that the media is reporting that this mass shooting was the deadliest in modern history. As of now, Rouse statement is only a claim and to prove if he had any connection with a ter rorist group will require investigators to do major researching into his life. (CBS News) An article was written by Emanuella Grinberg who interviewed Eric Paddock, Stephan Paddock s brother. Eric stated that the last time he heard from his brother was when he communicated with him to ask how their mother was doing. He believes something went, â€Å"incredibly wrong,† with his brother. Eric stated, There s absolutely no way I could conceive that my brother would shoot a bunch of people that he didn t know† (CNN News). Eric also adds that his brother was a gambler who gambled frequently. He ends the interview by reporting that, upon moving his brother into his home in Mesquite, he did not see any machine guns. Grinberg could have interviewed Paddock’s brother to see if could find any information out about Paddock. The interview with Paddock’s brother could be an example of pathos because his brother is still in shock after all that has happened in this past days. Upon interviewing neighbors, Paddock was described as a quiet guy; one who wasn t se en or heard from often (Grinberg). In this article I noticed ethos and pathos. An example of pathos could be that Eric which is Paddock brother stated that the last time he talked to his brother was aboutShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Consumer Behaviour in the Automotive Sector

Question: ExplainConsumer Behaviour in the Automotive Sector. Answer: 1.Introduction In todays time, the automotive industry is considered to be a very lucrative industry. Due to the high level of research and development infrastructure, highly qualified workers, integration of value chain in the complete industry, helps in creating a world-class automotive environment. This kind of environment helps to develop technology which helps to cater tomorrows needs. As the disposable income is increasing in both the urban and the rural sector and finances are made available by the financial institution very easily, the sales of the motor vehicles have increased at the rate of 39% P.A. as compared to the previous years (Barlow and Chatterton, 2002). Competition has also increased in this sector with the entry of the new players. The factor which helps in the marketing of a particular product is by knowing their brand and creating a personality for their brands. This report answers the questions relating to the brand personality and to review, identify and analyse the key influences which affect the buyers behaviour. 2. Overview of the Auto Segment The automotive industry is experiencing an unprecedented boom in the demand for various types of the vehicles currently. This boom is mainly because of two reasons: First is the increase in the income and living standards of the people and second is Liberalisation in the government policies of equity regulations, reduction of import tariff, banking liberalisation, etc. (Clark-Murphy, 2010). The automotive industry has observed that the sale of vehicles will be triple in the next five years with the growth in the market and increase in the customer purchasing power which will lead to the increase in demand of high- end models. The creation of brand personality is done by using all the elements of marketing mix which includes its price, store location, formulation of the product, brand communication, media advertising and sales promotion (Dassisti and Giovannini, 2012). Innovation, good production standards, and know how helps to strengthen the automotive industry in the near future. Automotive engineers today are working hard to improve the engine efficiency, developing the different drive technologies which include hybrid, electric and lightweight electronics and material. For the growth of automotive industries factors like smartly managing traffic technique, targets to reduce carbon emission and initiatives of the government electric method are used. 3. Objectives of the Research The objective to carry out this research is to determine the demographic variables of the consumers, examining the perceptions of the consumers and to measure the satisfaction levels of the owners of the vehicles. Fulfilling customers requirement cannot create customer satisfaction has his have to be met in any case, however, falling short in creating customer requirement can lead to customer dissatisfaction (Gover and Harris, 2009). The major attributes to create satisfaction among the consumers includes product quality, packaging of the product, price, keeping up the delivery commitments, overall attitude, communication and responsiveness in resolving the complaints. The process will be to first define the target audience then find out their needs, build up the consumer profile and lastly create the product which matches the profile of the customer. The procedure followed in this research are: First defining the need of information and second is designing a descriptive, exploratory and causal research. The research process comprises of four distinct but yet interrelated steps for research analysis which are the determination of the information research problem, then developing an appropriate research design, then executing the research design and lastly communication of the result (Jullien and Pardi, 2013). 4. Factors affecting buyer behaviour The acts and decision processes of the customer are associated with buying, evaluating, consuming and discarding the product for personal consumption. Due to increase in the environmental awareness, the increase in the gas prices and strict CO2 rules and regulations in the new vehicles the demand of efficient drive systems has increased (Kaneko, 2006). The factors which helps in the decision-making of the buyer of automobile vehicles like a car is due to external and internal influences. External influences include family, cultural, reference group and environment whereas internal influences include personality, lifestyle, motivation and decision- making process. The external and internal influences play a very important role to change the decision of the buyer. The cultural values and the social status of a person is a very important factor in the decision making of the consumer. Whereas environment, circumstances and location are also very important. In the near future, the demand for vehicles which are connected to the internet is going to increase. 5. How consumers make decisions When the consumers decide which vehicle to purchase than they start to focus more on safety, price, reliability, technology and fuel economy. The bottom of his list consists of cash back incentives, however, the cash back incentives does not affect the decision of the consumer much in the past few years which mean that the consumers are now very less interested in gimmicks (Kim and You, 2013). The gender and age of the consumer also affect its decision like for example older customers focus more on safety and reliability whereas younger generation analyses their decision depending upon the information available on the internet. People form an impression of a particular brand on the bases of conversation with family and friends, advertisements, news reports and product experience. But until the customers purchases actively all that exposure appears wasted. But when someone decides to buy a product than these factors shapes the initial consideration of the customer (Kim and You, 2013). The customer then narrows the initial consideration by weighing options than they make the decision and then they buy the product. After the product is purchased by the buyer, the post-sale phase determines the loyalty of the customer towards the brand so that they could purchase the product again. Marketers should push their marketing towards the consumers at each stage so that they can influence their behaviour. The decision- making process is a circular journey which consists of four phases: Initial consideration, then the process of researching the potential purchases which an active evaluation, closure means when consumers purchase the brand and the last is post purchase, which is when consumers experience the brand. The factors that affect the consumer choice of vehicle depends on reliability of brand, safety, price, fuel economy, quality of its interior styling, after sales services, extra option with no extra cost, availability of the vehicle, environmental factors, trade in value,0% or low financing, cash back incentives (Williamson, 2005). The steps which influence the decision of the user are as mentioned below: Need recognition- the need recognition is the most important step in the process of buying. If there does not exist the need for the product than there is no buy for the product. The need for a particular product arises due to internal factors or due to external factors like society etc. Information search- Once the consumer is identified with the need than the process of information starts which means the possible solution to a problem. The information can be gathered through internal factors or through external factors (Teng and Nguyen, 2010). Internal information depends on the customers personal experience with the brand or the opinion that he has about the particular brand. External information is gathered through friends and family, press, media and through advertisement. Evaluation of alternatives- Once the consumer has gathered all the information then he evaluates all the alternate available to him and chooses the one which is most suitable for him. Purchase decision- Since now the customer has evaluated the options available to him and has selected the best among the best which suits his requirement he will proceed to purchase the product. Post purchase behaviour- Now since the customer has purchased the product, he will evaluate the product by using it and that he is satisfied with the decision he has made and if the customer is satisfied with the product then that will build up the loyalty of the customer towards the particular product. 6. Recommendation to influence buyers decision Developing the marketing strategy-The brand can improve their marketing strategy by enhancing their knowledge on the process of consumers buying decision. It will help to respond effectively and be present there with their customers at every stage of their buying decision, which will, in turn, strengthen their relationship with their customer, create and raise the need for their product which in turn will grow the sales of the brand (Takhire and M.R, 2015). By increasing the expenses on research and development and using new technology will also influence the buyer decision. Close interaction with the clients should be done at the pre-development level. High technology use and innovation should be of prime importance for the manufactures. The customer buys a product depending on their needs; therefore, the brand should reinforce or generate the need for the product with the help advertising campaign. Advertisement campaign which is good can help to develop the need for the product in the mind of the consumer. During the alternative evaluation procedure of the customer buying decision process, customers are searching for reliable, solid and tangible information which will help them to make their choice (MacNeill and Bailey, 2010). The brand at this stage is required to provide the concrete information about the product and the features of the product, the added value of the product and why it is better as compared to other competitors wh ich in turn will help to create a positive influence in their decision- making process. Lastly post purchase behaviour of the brand can help in developing the long- lasting relationship with the customer. The brand should provide good customer services in the case the customer is dissatisfied with the product or has a certain issue with the same. Developing proper supply chain models which mainly consist of the three processes like physical flow, planning and operational processes and strategies. The physical à ¯Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ows presents the information flow and all the processes relating to the movement and status of the goods which is in transit. In the planning and operational processes, various activities are performed to guarantee that the supply chain works effectively. This strategy helps in creating responsiveness and flexibility of customer requirement and the changing market condition in a very cost effective manner. 7. Conclusion Measures are required to be taken for the expansion of the automotive industry. Innovations and RD are required in this industry to cater to the requirement of the future. The manufacturers and the dealers should be able to understand the factors that affect the purchasing behaviour of the customer. The information provided by the salesperson on the easy availability of the spare parts, safety, technology, etc. affect the purchasing behaviour of the consumers. People in todays time are more conscious about the information which is provided to them easily and on the spot. The technology used and the availability of service station also plays a very important role. The result of the research shows that the companies in todays time play on peripheral cues to maintain total relationship management and also to connect both their potential and present customers (Jullien and Pardi, 2013).The companies in now a time are operating in a very competitive and highly aggressive global market which in return requires the companies to an emphasis on all the aspects of quality. Total quality management focuses on the coordination, integration and continuous improvement of all the processes and activities. Whereas total relationship management is a new marketing strategy which focuses on all the integrated external and internal activities between and within the organisation. Both the terms mentioned above are integrated which helps the manufacturer in building a good quality product and in building a better relationship with the customers and the dealer and helps in providing better service levels. Finally, a very important point emerges out of this study is a caution for all the manufacturers. It says that although the market is increasing but all the companies have a long way to go and to convince all their customers about how its suits the buyers perspective and its brand personality.Simply because there is no guarantee that the satisfaction of the customer will convert into the sale or not. 8.References Barlow, N. and Chatterton, P. (2002). Improving the Competitiveness of Companies in the UK Automotive Sector.Industry and Higher Education, 16(5), pp.315-319. Clark-Murphy, D. (2010). Do Interactive Theories Really Explain Public Sector Managerial Decision-Making?.Asian Social Science, 6(3). Dassisti, M. and Giovannini, A. (2012). Ontologies for interoperating sustainable manufacturing: new opportunities for the automotive sector.IJATM, 12(3), p.273. Gover, J. and Harris, R. (2009). Global automotive sector.IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag., 4(4), pp.85-89. Jullien, B. and Pardi, T. (2013). Structuring new automotive industries, restructuring old automotive industries and the new geopolitics of the global automotive sector.IJATM, 13(2), p.96. Kaneko, M. (2006). Prospect of Neutron Analysis for Automotive Industry.hamon, 16(1), pp.68-69. Kim, P. and You, J. (2013). Strategic CSR through Innovation and Top Management Team Decision Making: Evidence from Eco-Friendly Automobile Industry Case Analyses.JOAMS, pp.383-388. Klonowski, D. (2008). The consolidation of the automotive parts aftermarket sector in transitioning economies: the case of Poland.IJATM, 8(1), p.90. Lee, B., Park, Y. and Yoo, J. (2010). Buying Customer Classification in Automotive Corporation with Decision Tree.The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(2), pp.372-380. Lewis, W. and Samuel, A. (1991). An analysis of designing for quality in the automotive industry.Design Studies, 12(4), pp.252-260. MacNeill, S. and Bailey, D. (2010). Changing policies for the automotive industry in an 'old' industrial region: an open innovation model for the UK West Midlands?.IJATM, 10(2/3), p.128. Takhire, M. and M.R, T. (2015). Evaluation of Effective Factors on Customer Decision-Making Process in the Online Environment.International Journal of Managing Public Sector Information and Communication Technologies, 6(3), pp.01-11. Teng, T. and Nguyen, T. (2010). Assessment of the pedestrian friendliness of a vechicle using subsystem impact tests.International Journal of Automotive Technology, 11(1), pp.67-73. Williamson, I. (2005). Low volume; high flexibility [automotive industry].Manufacturing Engineer, 84(6), pp.40-43.